Terapias no quirúrgicas que aceleran el movimiento ortodontico en humanos. Revisión de literatura.

Autores/as

  • Wilmer Jefferson Riofrio Berru UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CUENCA
  • Christian David Zapata Hidalgo UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CUENCA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.7.1.2023.2799-2819

Palabras clave:

aceleración; movimiento dental; tratamiento de ortodoncia; diente

Resumen

Acelerar la tasa de movimiento dental puede ayudar a reducir la duración del tratamiento de ortodoncia y los efectos secundarios debido al largo uso de aparatos ortodónticos, existen varios métodos complementarios quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos, para acelerar el movimiento de los dientes. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad del movimiento ortodóntico acelerado de los dientes a través de abordajes complementarios no quirúrgicos en humanos y sus mecanismos biológicos. Se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura, las bases de datos electrónicas consultadas incluyeron los motores de búsqueda: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Google Academic, Web of Science y Springer. La búsqueda de información se realizó desde enero del 2013 a enero del 2023 sin límite de idioma. Se obtubieron 393 artículos, luego de aplicar los filtros y criterios de inclusión y exclusión se establecieron 63 artículos para realizar esta revisión. La literatura disponible reveló que existe un nivel de evidencia de moderada a baja con respecto a la terapia láser de baja intensidad y la efectividad en la aceleración del movimiento dental ortodóntico, por otra parte, el nivel de evidencia es limitado en la fotobiomodulación, vibración, ultrasonido y en el uso de fármacos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

    Cited

    DOI: 10.56048DOI

Biografía del autor/a

Wilmer Jefferson Riofrio Berru, UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CUENCA

Especialista Egresado

Cuenca -Ecuador

Christian David Zapata Hidalgo, UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CUENCA

Docente

Cuenca -Ecuador

Citas

Alansari, S., Atique, M., Gomez, J., Hamidaddin, M., Thirumoorthy, S., Sangsuwon, C., Khoo, E., & Nervina, J. (2018a). The effects of brief daily vibration on clear aligner orthodontic treatment. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists, 7(4), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejwf.2018.10.002

Alansari, S., Atique, M., Gomez, J., Hamidaddin, M., Thirumoorthy, S., Sangsuwon, C., Khoo, E., & Nervina, J. (2018b). The effects of brief daily vibration on clear aligner orthodontic treatment. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists, 7(4), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejwf.2018.10.002

Al-Dboush, R., Esfahani, A. N., & El-Bialy, T. (2021). Impact of photobiomodulation and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound adjunctive interventions on orthodontic treatment duration during clear aligner therapy: A retrospective study. In Angle Orthodontist (Vol. 91, Issue 5, pp. 619–625). Allen Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.2319/112420-956.1

Alfawal, A. M. H., Hajeer, M. Y., Ajaj, M. A., Hamadah, O., & Brad, B. (2016). Effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical procedures in the acceleration of tooth movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In Progress in Orthodontics (Vol. 17, Issue 1). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-016-0146-9

Alwafi, A. (2017). Inconclusive evidence for the effectiveness of nonconventional methods in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. In Journal of the American Dental Association (Vol. 148, Issue 3, pp. 193–194). American Dental Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2016.12.027

Arqub, S., Gandhi, V., Iverson, M. ., Ahmed, M., Kuo, C. L., Mu, J., Dutra, E., & Uribe, F. (2021). The effect of the local administration of biological substances on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review of human studies. In Progress in Orthodontics (Vol. 22, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00349-5

Azeem, M., Afzal, A., Jawa, S., Ul Haq, A., Khan, M., & Akram, H. (2019). Effectiveness of electric toothbrush as vibration method on orthodontic tooth movement: A split-mouth study. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 24(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.24.2.049-055.oar

Caccianiga, G., Giudice, A. lo, & Longoni, S. (2019). Low-level laser therapy protocols in dental movement acceleration and in pain management during orthodontic treatment Tissues regeneration by laser’s photo-bio-modulation View project Decontaminating effects of lasers’ protocols View project. Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337924870

Camacho, A. D., Montoya Guzmán, D., & Velásquez Cujar, S. A. (2020). Effective Wavelength Range in Photobiomodulation for Tooth Movement Acceleration in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review. In Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery (Vol. 38, Issue 10, pp. 581–590). Mary Ann Liebert Inc. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2020.4814

Chandak, S., & Patil, A. . (2022). Effect of platelet-rich plasma on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 162(1), e28–e34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.03.013

Chung, S., Tompson, B., & Gong, S. (2015). The effect of light emitting diode phototherapy on rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A split mouth, controlled clinical trial. Journal of Orthodontics, 42(4), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.1179/1465313315Y.0000000013

Clark, R. L., Schneider, M., Mahmoudi, T., & Bashirelahi, N. (2017). What every dentist and patient should know about accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. General Dentistry.

Cobos-Torres, J. C., Ramos, R., Ortega Castro, J. C., & Ortega Lopez, M. F. (2020). Hearing Loss and Its Association with Clinical Practice at Dental University Students Through Mobile APP: A Longitudinal Study. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1099, 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35740-5_1/COVER

Cocios Arpi, Janina Fernanda; Trelles Méndez, Jessica Aracely; Jinez Zuñiga, Paulina Alexandra; Zapata Hidalgo, Christian David; & Ramos Montiel, R. Roossevelt. (2021). Correlación cefalométrica del mentón y cuerpo mandibular en adultos jóvenes andinos, año 2019. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores., 6. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S2007-78902021000500056&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en

Cronshaw, M., Parker, S., Anagnostaki, E., & Lynch, E. (2019). Systematic Review of Orthodontic Treatment Management with Photobiomodulation Therapy. In Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery (Vol. 37, Issue 12, pp. 862–868). Mary Ann Liebert Inc. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2019.4702

Eid, F., El-Kenany, W., Mowafy, M., El-Kalza, A., & Guindi, M. (2022). A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of two low-level laser irradiation protocols on the rate of canine retraction. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14280-0

el Shehawy, T. O., Hussein, F. A., & EI Awady, A. A. (2020). Outcome of photodynamic therapy on orthodontic leveling and alignment of mandibular anterior segment: A controlled clinical trial. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101903

El-Angbawi, A., Mcintyre, G. T., Fleming, P. S., & Bearn, D. R. (2015). Non-surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Vol. 2015, Issue 11). John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010887.pub2

El-Bialy, T., Farouk, K., Carlyle, T. D., Wiltshire, W., Drummond, R., Dumore, T., Knowlton, K., & Tompson, B. (2020). Effect of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on tooth movement and root resorption: A prospective multi-center randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030804

Elkhadem, A., & Sheba, M. (2015). Non-surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Sumary Review/Orthodontics, 2015(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010887.pub2

Elmotaleb, M., Elnamrawy, M., Sharaby, F., Elbeialy, A., & Eldakroury, A. (2019a). Effectiveness of using a vibrating device in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 9(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_311_18

Elmotaleb, M., Elnamrawy, M., Sharaby, F., Elbeialy, A., & Eldakroury, A. (2019b). Effectiveness of using a vibrating device in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 9(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_311_18

Eltimamy, A., El-Sharaby, F. A., Eid, F. H., & El-Dakrory, A. E. (2019a). The effect of local pharmacological agents in acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review. In Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 882–886). Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.203

Eltimamy, A., El-Sharaby, F. A., Eid, F. H., & El-Dakrory, A. E. (2019b). The effect of local pharmacological agents in acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review. In Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 882–886). Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.203

Falkensammer, F., Arnhart, C., Krall, C., Schaden, W., Freudenthaler, J., & Bantleon, H. P. (2014). Impact of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on orthodontic tooth movement—a randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Investigations, 18(9), 2187–2192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1199-0

Fernandes, M. R. U., Suzuki, S. S., Suzuki, H., Martinez, E. F., & Garcez, A. S. (2019). Photobiomodulation increases intrusion tooth movement and modulates IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1β expression during orthodontically bone remodeling. Journal of Biophotonics, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201800311

García V, Torrent, U., & Vilalta, S. (2011). Evaluation of malocclusion, functional and oral habits alteration in a school student population: Tarragona and Barcelona. Avances En Odontoestomatología.

Ge, M. K., He, W. L., Chen, J., Wen, C., Yin, X., Hu, Z. A., Liu, Z. P., & Zou, S. J. (2015). Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for accelerating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In Lasers in Medical Science (Vol. 30, Issue 5, pp. 1609–1618). Springer London. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1538-z

Gkantidis, N., Mistakidis, I., Kouskoura, T., & Pandis, N. (2014). Effectiveness of non-conventional methods for accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dentistry, 42(10), 1300–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.07.013

Harrison, A., & Alt, V. (2021). Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) for stimulation of bone healing – A narrative review. Elseiver, 52, S91–S96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.05.002

Iosub, M., Zetu, I., Haba, D., Viennot, S., Bourgeois, D., & Andrian, S. (2016). Evaluation of the influence of local administration of vitamin d on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement evaluation of the influence of local administration of vitamin d on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Dental Medicine, 120(3).

Jawad, M., Husein, A., Alam, M., Hassan, R., & Shaari, R. (2014). Overview of non-invasive factors (low level laser and low intensity pulsed ultrasound) accelerating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. In Lasers in Medical Science (Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 367–372). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1199-8

Jing, D., Xiao, J., Li, X., Li, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2017). The effectiveness of vibrational stimulus to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review. BMC Oral Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0437-7

Jivrajani, S., & Bhad, W. (2020). Effect of Low Intensity Laser Therapy (LILT) on MMP-9 expression in gingival crevicular fluid and rate of orthodontic tooth movement in patients undergoing canine retraction: A randomized controlled trial. International Orthodontics, 18(2), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2020.01.008

Kannan, S., Fassul, S., Singh, A., Arora, N., Malhotra, A., & Saini, N. (2019). Effectiveness and importance of powered tooth brushes in tooth movement. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(7), 2478. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_352_19

Katchooi, M., Cohanim, B., Tai, S., Bayirli, B., Spiekerman, C., & Huang, G. (2018). Effect of supplemental vibration on orthodontic treatment with aligners: A randomized trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 153(3), 336–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.10.017

Kau, C. H., Kantarci, A., Shaughnessy, T., Vachiramon, A., Santiwong, P., da la Fuente, A., Skrenes, D., Ma, D., & Brawn, P. (2013). Photobiomodulation accelerates orthodontic alignment in the early phase of treatment. Progress in Orthodontics, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-1042-14-30

Kaur, H., & El-Bialy, T. (2020). Shortening of overall orthodontic treatment duration with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (Lipus). Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051303

Keerthana, P., Diddige, R., & Chitra, P. (2020). Performance comparison of vibration devices on orthodontic tooth movement - A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 814–823). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.10.013

Kouskoura, T., Katsaros, C., & von Gunten, S. (2017). The potential use of pharmacological agents to modulate orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). In Frontiers in Physiology (Vol. 8, Issue FEB). Frontiers Research Foundation. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00067

Kumar, V., Batra, P., Sharma, K., Raghavan, S., & Srivastava, A. (2020). Comparative assessment of the rate of orthodontic tooth movement in adolescent patients undergoing treatment by first bicuspid extraction and en mass retraction, associated with low-frequency mechanical vibrations in passive self-ligating and conventional brackets: A randomized controlled trial. International Orthodontics, 18(4), 696–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2020.08.003

Leethanakul, C., Suamphan, S., Jitpukdeebodintra, S., Thongudomporn, U., & Charoemratrote, C. (2016). Vibratory stimulation increases interleukin-1 beta secretion during orthodontic tooth movement. Angle Orthodontist, 86(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.2319/111914-830.1

lo Giudice, A., Nucera, R., Leonardi, R., Paiusco, A., Baldoni, M., & Caccianiga, G. (2020). A Comparative Assessment of the Efficiency of Orthodontic Treatment With and Without Photobiomodulation During Mandibular Decrowding in Young Subjects: A Single-Center, Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery, 38(5), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2019.4747

Lombardo, L., Arreghini, A., Huanca, L., & Siciliani, G. (2019). Does low-frequency vibration have an effect on aligner treatment? A single-centre, randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Orthodontics, 41(4), 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjy076

Long, H., Zhou, Y., Xue, J., Liao, L., Ye, N., Jian, F., Wang, Y., & Lai, W. (2015). The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: a meta-analysis. In Lasers in Medical Science (Vol. 30, Issue 3, pp. 1161–1170). Springer London. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1507-y

Malaquias, F., Ellen, R., Almeida, P. A., Schalch, T. O., Tenis, C. A., Negreiros, R. M., Horliana, R. F., Garcez, A. S., Fernandes, M. U. R., Tortamano, A., Motta, L. J., Bussadori, S. K., & Horliana, A. C. R. T. (2020). Evaluation of the effects of photobiomodulation on orthodontic movement of molar verticalization with mini-implant: A randomized double-blind protocol study. Medicine, 99(13), 19430. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019430

Maylia, E., & Nokes, L. (1999). The use of ultrasonics in orthopaedics-A review. In Technology and Health Care (Vol. 7). IOS Press.

McGorray, S., Dolce, C., Kramer, S., Stewart, D., & Wheeler, T. . (2012). A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial on the effects of recombinant human relaxin on tooth movement and short-term stability. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 141(2), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.07.024

Miles, P., Smith, H., Weyant, R., & Rinchuse, D. (2012). The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Article in Australian Orthodontic Journal, 28(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234103166

Moradinejad, M., Chaharmahali, R., Shamohammadi, M., Mir, M., & Rakhshan, V. (2022). Low-level laser therapy, piezocision, or their combination vs. conventional treatment for orthodontic tooth movement: A hierarchical 6-arm split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-022-00427-1

Nahas, A. Z., Samara, S. A., & Rastegar-Lari, T. A. (2017). Decrowding of lower anterior segment with and without photobiomodulation: a single center, randomized clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, 32(1), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-2094-5

Nemtoi, A., Sirghe, A., Nemtoi, A., & Haba, D. (2018). The Effect of a Plasma With Platelet-rich Fibrin in Bone Regeneration and on Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Adolescents. De Chimie , 69(12). http://www.revistadechimie.ro3727

Pavlin, D., Anthony, R., Raj, V., & Gakunga, P. (2015). Cyclic loading (vibration) accelerates tooth movement in orthodontic patients: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Seminars in Orthodontics, 21(3), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2015.06.005

Ramos Montiel, R. R. (2022). Theoretical epistemic foundation of the maxillofacial cranio-cervico diagnosis Fundamento teórico epistémico del diagnóstico cráneo-cérvico maxilofacial. Rev Mex Ortodon, 7(4), 180–182. www.medigraphic.com/ortodoncia

Ramos, R., Urgiles, C., & Jara, F. (2018). Aspectos metodológicos de la investigación. Aspectos Metodológicos de La Investigación, 2(3), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/2.(3).septiembre.2018.194-211

Ronald, R.-M., Cristian, B.-Z., Lorenzo, P.-R., & Gabriela, P.-S. (2020). Tratamiento interdisciplinario de paciente adulto con trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular. reporte de caso. Odontología Activa Revista Científica, 5(3), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v5i3.502

Shetty, A., Patil, A., Ameet R., & Sandhu, P. (2015). Local infiltration of Vitamin D 3 does not accelerate orthodontic tooth movement in humans: A preliminary study . The Angle Orthodontist, 150602064748001. https://doi.org/10.2319/122214-935.1

Shipley, T., Farouk, K., & El-Bialy, T. (2019). Effect of high-frequency vibration on orthodontic tooth movement and bone density. Journal of Orthodontic Science, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jos.JOS_17_19

Sonesson, M., de Geer, E., Subraian, J., & Petrén, S. (2016). Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in accelerating tooth movement, preventing relapse and managing acute pain during orthodontic treatment in humans: A systematic review. BMC Oral Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-016-0242-8

Tehranchi, A., Behnia, H., Pourdanesh, F., Behnia, P., Pinto, N., & Younessian, F. (2018). The effect of autologous leukocyte platelet rich fibrin on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A prospective randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Dentistry, 12(3), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_424_17

Telatar, B., & Gungor, A. (2021a). Effectiveness of vibrational forces on orthodontic treatment: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, 82(5), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-020-00257-z

Telatar, B., & Gungor, A. (2021b). Effectiveness of vibrational forces on orthodontic treatment: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, 82(5), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-020-00257-z

Trelles Méndez, J. A., Avary, J., Jimenez, T., Dayana, J., Alba, J., Roossevelt, R., Montiel, R., Emanuel, D., & Romero, R. (n.d.). Cephalometric morphology of chin symphysis in young individuals from the city of Quito-Ecuador.

Tsichlaki, A., Chin, S. Y., Pandis, N., & Fleming, P. S. (2016). How long does treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances last? A systematic review. In American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Vol. 149, Issue 3, pp. 308–318). Mosby Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.09.020

Varughese, S., Shamanna, P., Goyal, N., Thomas, B., Lakshmanan, L., Pulikkottil, V., & Ahmed, M. (2019). Effect of vitamin D on canine distalization and alveolar bone density using multi-slice spiral ct: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 20(12), 1430–1435. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2698

Woodhouse, N., Dibiase, A., Johnson, N., Slipper, C., Grant, J., Alsaleh, M., Donaldson, A., & Cobourne, M. (2015). Supplemental vibrational force during orthodontic alignment: A randomized trial. Journal of Dental Research, 94(5), 682–689. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515576195

Xue, H., Zheng, J., Yuching, M., Zhou, H., & Duan, Y. (2015). The effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Seminars in Orthodontics, 21(3), 219–223. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2015.06.009

Yavagal, C. M., Matondkar, S. P., & Yavagal, P. C. (2021). Efficacy of laser photobiomodulation in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in children: A systematic review with meta-analysis. In International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry (Vol. 14, Issue Special Issue 1, pp. S91–S97). Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1964

Yussif, N. M., Mohammed, N., Yussif, A., Dehis, H. M., Reda, A., Rahman, A., Abdul, M., Mohammed, W., Aziz, A., & Yassin, M. M. (2018). Efficacy and safety of locally injectable vitamin C on accelerating the orthodontic movement of maxillary canine impaction (oral mesotherapy technique): prospective studyinal article. Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism, 15(2), 280–287. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330010747

Zheng, J., & Yang, K. (2021). Clinical research: low-level laser therapy in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. BMC Oral Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01684-z

Publicado

2023-03-14

Cómo citar

Riofrio Berru, W. J., & Zapata Hidalgo, C. D. (2023). Terapias no quirúrgicas que aceleran el movimiento ortodontico en humanos. Revisión de literatura. MQRInvestigar, 7(1), 2799–2819. https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.7.1.2023.2799-2819